Education & Training

Paying For College

College can be expensive. The Military offers several education benefits to make school more affordable so you can earn a degree without the student debt spiral. Whether you want to take classes while you serve, finish a degree you started or return to school after service, there are education benefits that fit your timing and goals.

Lower Your College Costs With Military Benefits

Eager to get the jump on higher learning? Tuition Assistance is one of the easiest ways to do it. Serve, study and save money at the same time.

Learn and Serve 

The Military Tuition Assistance (TA) program helps cover the cost of college classes you take while serving, reducing or eliminating what you pay out of pocket. It is a strong option if you want to work toward a degree or certificate a few classes at a time.

What It Covers:

  • Capped at $250 per credit hour and $4,500 per fiscal year

Where Can You Study:

  • Accredited colleges and universities
  • Junior colleges
  • Vocational and technical schools
  • Online and in-person programs

Basic Requirements:

  • Classes must be from an accredited school
  • On campus or online
  • You must maintain a GPA of at least 3.2

Explore branch-specific Military Tuition Assistance Programs:

Learning While Serving

Brandon used TA to stay on track toward his degree while getting reimbursed for tuition each semester.

 
Brandon Cizek, Staff Sergeant
Army National Guard
Length 0:58 View Transcript

Transcription

The tuition reimbursement, which is like Chapter 1606 Bill. That one I specifically pretty much used all four years. And essentially you would pay for your semester or your tuition upfront. And then at the end of every semester, you send them all your credits that you’ve taken and then basically your grades. And then as long as you maintain, I believe higher than a 3.2 GPA, which is pretty easy to do, they’ll basically send you a check in the mail and you can use it for whatever. So whether it is supplies or paying/reimbursing, then that tuition that you just paid for, I’d say typically my checks were around $4,600, somewhere around there, a semester. And that can vary though, based off of your location, your school tuition, how many credits you’re taking. You have to take above at least, I think 11, to be considered a full-time student. Otherwise you don’t count for those

The Post-9/11 GI Bill

Reserve and National Guard Tuition Assistance

Selected Reserve and National Guard members can also receive TA. In addition to federal TA programs, some states offer their own education benefits for National Guard members. These may include tuition reductions, state scholarships, fee waivers or additional loan repayment programs.

Explore some of the Tuition Assistance options for Reserve and Guard:

TM logo

School Paid, Perks Slayed

With tuition benefits, Noor paid for classes without taking on debt.

Noor Habr, Private First Class | Army National Guard
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Noor

Help Paying Off Student Loans

Paying for school is a lot easier when you’re not doing it alone. The Military offers several programs that can reduce or sometimes eliminate student loan debt. Eligibility and benefits vary by branch, job role and service commitment, so it’s important to review the details before applying.

Military Loan Repayment Programs

Some Service branches offer student loan repayment programs to help pay down, or pay off, qualifying federal student loans. These programs vary by branch and depend on job roles, service needs and eligibility.

Paying Down Loans

Syriah used a branch-supported loan repayment program to pay off the federal loans she accrued before joining the Military.

The video mentions “Department of Defense” which was renamed “Department of War” in November 2025.


Syriah Harris, Specialist 4
Space Force
Length 0:21 View Transcript

Transcription

Definitely going to school debt free. And then I did a year of college before I joined. There are programs like the DOD repayment loan, or something, and your branch actually pays that. I just finished that process, so the little student loan I do have will also be paid by the Military, which is really nice.

Military Scholarships

This educational resource can take a significant load off your education costs. Some help pay for college while you train, and others cover full tuition for career fields like medicine or dentistry. 

  • Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC): ROTC scholarships help cover college costs while you attend classes and train to become a military officer. You gain leadership experience and can receive full or partial tuition. Scholarship recipients commit to serving as commissioned officers upon graduation.
  • Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP): HPSP is for students accepted into medical, dental or other health care programs. It can cover full tuition, provide a housing allowance and reimburse the cost of books and fees. Like ROTC students, HPSP recipients also have a service obligation and must complete active-duty service after finishing their degree.

Grants

Grants are another way to cut down what you owe on your education, and you never have to pay them back.

  • Federal Pell Grants: Need-based grants for undergraduate students
  • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG): Additional grant for students with the highest financial need
  • Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) assistance: Interest-free loans and grants for military families

How to Apply For and Receive Military Education Benefits

Start Your Path

Whether you’re just out of high school or already serving, tapping into military education benefits is easier than it seems. Here is what the process usually involves:

  1. Decide on your education goal: certificate, associate, bachelor’s or beyond.
  2. Choose the benefit that fits your timeline: Tuition Assistance now or GI Bill later.
  3. Select a school: public, private, online or in person.
  4. Start paperwork with your education office and, if using VA benefits, through the VA portal.
  5. Need help deciding? Speak with a recruiter or education counselor.

Education Benefits That Continue After Service Ends

Separating from the Military does not mean leaving your education goals behind. Many benefits continue to support your next chapter.

Post-9/11 GI Bill

The Post-9/11 GI Bill — often called the “Forever GI Bill” because it no longer expires — can cover full tuition at in-state public colleges, provide a monthly housing allowance and offer up to $1,000 per year for books and supplies.

To receive 100% of benefits, you must meet one of the following:

  • 36 months or more of active-duty service
  • A service-connected disability discharge after 30 continuous days of active duty
  • Recipient of a Purple Heart on or after September 11, 2001

Partial benefits are based on time served:

  • 90 days to six months: 50% of the benefit
  • Six to 12 months: 60% of the benefit

Benefit levels continue to increase with additional service time.

Montgomery GI Bill

The Montgomery GI Bill provides monthly education benefits to eligible service members and veterans with at least two years of active duty. Benefits can be used for degree programs, vocational training, apprenticeships and more.

Military Service Opens Doors to Education

Military service gives you access to powerful education benefits. Programs like the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Montgomery GI Bill can help you pay for college or training.

Length 5:56 View Transcript

Transcription

There are many great benefits to military service, and one of those benefits is the actual benefits. Today, we’re going to talk about the great education benefits offered under the Post-9/11 GI Bill and the Montgomery GI Bill. Each of these programs is designed to cover future education costs, and while they are similar in many respects, they also have some significant differences. 

You’ll want to understand each program so that you’re aware of the potential benefits they might be able to provide you in the future, but it’s also important to understand each program to help you with a decision you’ll have to make very soon:  specifically, whether or not to stay enrolled in the Montgomery GI Bill. We’ll talk about that decision in a few minutes, but for now let’s look at each program from the following perspectives. We’ll start with the service requirement necessary to earn each benefit.

 For the Post-9/11 GI Bill, you typically begin earning benefits once you served at least 90 days on active duty, at which point you’ll be eligible for 50 percent of the maximum. Once you hit six months, you’ll have earned 60 percent. It then continues to increase as shown, until you’ve completed 36 months and earned 100 percent of the benefit. The Montgomery GI Bill is a little different. To earn this benefit, you’ll typically need at least three years of continuous active duty service, or two years if that was the length of your agreement. You can also earn the Montgomery GI Bill under the 2 by 4 Program if you enter the Selected Reserve within a year of leaving active duty and serve four more years. Now, let’s examine the cost of each program. 

The Post-9/11 GI Bill doesn’t cost anything. The Montgomery GI Bill costs $100 per month for your first 12 months of service. You can also choose to increase the benefit by paying up to an additional $600. Next, let’s cover what you can actually receive under each program. Both GI Bills provide up to 36 months of benefits. The Post-9/11 GI Bill also pays a monthly housing stipend if not on active duty, and an annual stipend for books and supplies.  These stipends are not payable under the Montgomery GI Bill. As for how the benefits are paid, let’s focus on the Post-9/11 GI Bill first. 

Tuition costs are paid directly to the school, and the monthly housing stipend and annual books and supplies stipend are paid to the student.  Payments under the Montgomery GI Bill work very differently. Here, a set amount gets paid directly to the student each month, regardless of how much the school costs. We’ve covered a lot of material up to this point, so this is a great time to pause and reflect on what we’ve learned so far. Now, let’s continue and look at transferability. For the Montgomery GI Bill, it’s pretty straightforward: it’s not permitted. 

For the Post-9/11 GI Bill, it is, as long as you meet the criteria shown on the screen.  Now, let’s look at how long the benefits are good for.  Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits never expire for service members who leave the military on or after January 1st, 2013. However, that is not the case for those to whom you might transfer your entitlements. Children must use the benefits by age 26, and spouses have 15 years from the time you separate from active duty. 

Montgomery GI Bill benefits expire 10 years from your last day of active duty. And remember, they’re not transferable. Finally, let’s look at an area in which the two plans are very similar: the types of education for which they can be used.  As you can see, both programs can be used for a wide variety of educational opportunities. Now that you understand the basics of each program, let’s revisit the Montgomery GI Bill decision we touched on earlier.  In short, will you stay enrolled in the Montgomery GI Bill, or disenroll and forego the benefits it might provide you in the future? 

Here are a handful of additional points that might help with your decision. 

One, participation in the Post-9/11 GI Bill is automatic and does not require you to sign up, so if you disenroll from the Montgomery GI Bill you will still have the Post-9/11 GI Bill available, as long as you fulfill the service requirements to earn it. 

Two, a decision to disenroll from the Montgomery GI Bill is final, meaning you cannot change your mind later. 

Three, staying enrolled in the Montgomery GI Bill may give you the opportunity to receive some level of benefits from both programs in the future. However, there are a number of additional factors that will impact whether this will be true for you. 

Four, those eligible for more than one VA education program can only receive a maximum of 48 months of benefits combined. And finally, if you stay enrolled in the Montgomery GI Bill and later decide to use the Post-9/11 GI Bill instead, the $1,200 you paid for the Montgomery GI Bill may be refunded to you in some situations. So there you have it:  two great programs to help pay for advancing your education, and the opportunity to choose how you want to use them.

Additional Programs

Some education benefits act as GI Bill enhancements to help cover higher tuition costs. The Yellow Ribbon Program can reduce or eliminate out-of-pocket tuition at private or out-of-state schools. The GI Bill Kicker adds extra coverage for eligible service members in certain roles or programs. These support programs work alongside the GI Bill to make school more affordable.

Frequently Asked Questions About Military Education Benefits

How soon can I use Military Tuition Assistance?

Most people can start using Tuition Assistance (TA) after completing Basic Training and job training. Your Service branch education office will confirm your official eligibility.

What if I change schools or majors?

No problem. Just work with your education office or your school’s certifying official so your benefits stay up to date and are applied correctly.

Do spouses or children get military education benefits?

Some benefits can be transferred to family members after certain service requirements are met. Your branch can walk you through the rules.

Speak With a Recruiter
What are the requirements to maintain my military benefits?

Keep your grades up, stay in good standing with your program and follow your school’s enrollment and attendance rules so your benefits keep flowing.

For more common questions and answers, visit our FAQ page.